Dr inż. Bogumiła Grzebyk

Investigations of proecological activity of small enterprises in the rural areas

In the article they were showed the results of investigations concerning on the possibilities of taking up the oroecological actions – carried out among ninety private enterprises (of random choice) leading their activity on the area of six communes in the Podkarpackie province. Owners of investigational subjects expressed opinions about creating of economical and ecological centres, introducing of innovational and proecological solutions in production, organization and management and also about using the renewal sources of energy and possibilities of use of EU means. The results of investigations were showed that near to 80% of investigational owners of small firms are indicating on the need of starting of Innovation Centre realizing an economical and ecological actions, so majority of them are interested in using of new ways of financing support of economical activity than using the renewal sources of energy. So above 60% of investigational enterprises were indicated on the need of carrying out of repair of warm system in firm, where the renewal sources of energy will be the main material. On the other hand is be anxious the low activity in gaining of EU means for proecological investments. The lack of knowledge about economical effects, low acvtivity of commune ...

Dr inż. Bogumiła Grzebyk

The technical infrastructure in the Bieszczady mountain areas with the high natural values

The recognition of state of stock with ecological infrastructure of rural mountain areas with high natural values is the aim of investigations. The area covered by investigations creates 8 communes in the Bieszczady Mts. which are including to two administrative districts: Bieszczady and Lesko. The results of investigations were showed that the mountain communes in Bieszczady characterizing by high natural values and they are having the poor technical infrastructure. In 2006 year the water supply system constituted near 2% of total lenght of water supply net in the Podkarpackie province, but the sewage system 1,4%. The lenght of water supply net exceeded the lenght of sewage net. None of communes not reaching the size of indexes describing the technical infrastructure on the mean level established for the Podkarpackie province and for the country. In addition its uneasy fact of untaking the structural funds by investigational communes for improvement the noncomfortable situation. Only the Solina commune has the highest development of water supply and sewage systems among the investigational communes and this commune during 2003-2006 years effective used the union means. We may distinct the positive situation from the point of view of quantity of wastes dangerous for environment and way ...