Dr hab. inż., prof. UP Krzysztof Parylak

Temporary improvement of dam embankment stability of small reservoir

In article the event of repairing embankment of small water reservoir in mountains was presented. This dam which he in belong to IV class of validity did not fulfill none of requirements of safety he one should be qualified classified. The realization of repair was from surface of crown of dam the building was a some engineering innovation. The dam about seldom had the stepping out ornate inclination the slope the limited accessibility of terrain from side the down stream slope also. It the new solutions to difficult conditions of realization of object were adapted was and the technology of works. It the effective protection was protected was the filtration and the dehydration as well as the improvement the stability across appeasement of inclination of slope the down stream slope. ...

Dr hab. inż., prof. UP Krzysztof Parylak

Maintenance of embankments small dams danger

In this paper the examples of the conditions of embankments small dams in Poland which caused catastrophes were presented. The similar example damage was analyses on small water reservoir to the water take off to snowing of ski lift slope in Lower Silesia. On this danger of stability object the field and laboratory test was carried. The results of investigation demonstrated that the geotechnical parameters of soils aren’t appropriately. Above 50 % values of the compatibility results were lower than 0,92, and under of the base of dam was small layer of organics soil. Also index of plasticity of cohesions ground corps dams were higher than 0,70. This condition caused that too shear down slopes of is very deformed, and settlements of corps of embankment are above 24 cm. Coefficient of stability in ran of reservoir, analyzed of Swedish method is lower than 1,0. The stone – concrete screen on up stream is absolutely no tight. The tested dams of reservoir in Potoczek is in very dangers condition and probably by the piping phenomena and sliding there will be damaged. ...