Prof.dr hab.inż. Stanisław Kokoszka

Mgr inż. Wiktoria Maternowska

The size of agricultural farm and its transport infrastructure

Presented results of researches relate to transport infrastructure (linear and point) of the surveyed holdings. Distances in the internal transport: farmland - economic object are very large, averaging 2.91 km (from 2.04 for the smallest farms to 3.50 km for the average farm). Considering the factor rolling resistance, the factual distance, an average of 2.91 km corresponds to the distance of driving over asphalt pavement in good condition 11.08 km. The average size of cadastral parcels - as a basic element that generates the mass transport is 1.30 hectares from 0.63 - 4.16 ha, depending on the size of the farm. In the analyzed groups, average, the minimum plot is 0.09 ha and the maximum 14.0 ha. The share of roads with an asphalt surface at an average of 47.42%, however, direct entry into the field only at 7.23% is from the main road and up to 63.86% of the dirt road. In the group of the surveyed holdings averaged only 31.33% of objects in a set of tractor with trailer, 37.35% of trucks and 35.54% of trucks without trailer, has the opportunity - in the economic object (yard) of relapse by 3600. ...

Prof.dr hab.inż. Stanisław Kokoszka

Mgr inż. Wiktoria Maternowska

The direction of agricultural farm production and its transport infrastructure

In article presented the results of studies on transport infrastructure (linear and point) the surveyed holdings. Distances in internal transport: field - economic object with average 2.91 km are range from 2.68 km of general agricultural production to 3.53 km of cattle production. At almost the same area in both groups, such differences indicate negative expanse of farm fields toward the cattle production. Taking into account the rolling resistance coefficient in terms of actual outlays distance, actual distance, average of 2.91 km corresponds to distance of ride on the asphalt pavement in good condition for 11.08 km. The average size of record plot is 1.30 acres, and its diversity between analyzed groups of farms is small. In the internal transport share of asphalt roads is - an average of 47.42% (the most beneficial on cattle production farm), a direct entry into the field only in 7.23% is from the asphalt road and up to 63.86% from the dirt road. In the object (backyard) average only in 31.33% of the holdings set of tractor-trailer, 37.35% of delivery vans and 35.54 of trucks without a trailer has the ability to seamlessly relapse by 360. ...