Geomorphological river channel mapping as part of mountain streams’ environmental evaluation – the case of the Eastern Carpathians

Two small catchments with features typical for the region were choosen in the Outer Eastern Carpathians (Bieszczady Mountains in Poland and Gorgany Mountains in Ukraine). Geomorphological river channel mapping was carried out. Author presented the results as the structure and typology of the stream channel and used them for environmental evaluation of mountains streams for 3 theoretical purposes: geotouristics, ichtiology and fitosociology. The method could be used in many aspects of environmental evaluation of river valleys in mountains, especially retailed with the abiotic component.     ...

Environmental evaluation of chosen oxbow lakes of the Vistula in Warsaw

The aim of the study was an environmental evaluation of three chosen oxbow lakes of the Vistula in Warsaw. Benthic macroinvertebrates that inhabit lit-toral zone were used as bioindicators. They were collected using slag-filled mesh bags introduced substrate [PN-EN ISO 9391:2001]. The researches were con-ducted on the Gocławskie lake and on the Powsinkowskie and Wilanowskie lakes which form a complex. The researches revealed high richness and diversity of ma-croinvertebrates that inhabit studied oxbow lakes. High variation of invertebrates assemblage was assessed during conducted researches and within studied lakes. Due to identification of many taxa water quality assessed according to the BMWP-PL method was good and very good (Gocławskie: I class, Powsinkowskie and Wi-lanowskie: II class). Meanwhile Average Score Per Taxon index was not so high. Using Jaccard formula the highest similarity was obtained for the Gocławskie and the Wilanowskie lakes, then the Gocławskie and the Powsinkowskie. The lowest value of similarity was assessed for the Powsinkowskie and the Wilanowskie lakes which compose a lakes complex. This researches shows that chosen oxbow lakes are characterized by rich and diverse assemblage of benthic macroinvertebrates that can be an evidence of their high environmental value.     ...