Evaluation of applicability of forest land valuation methods used in Germany under Polish socio-economic conditions

The paper presents a comparison of valuation methods and procedures for forest land lots (unwooded forest land) in Germany and Poland. Moreover, the market for unwooded forest land within selected areas within administrative boundaries of analysed forest districts was presented. The number of transactions for this type of landed property was observed to increase in the years 2004-2007. It was attempted to apply in the analysed areas the so-called German valuation method for unwooded forest land. On the basis of the analysis it was found that this method may be applied under Polish socio-economic condi-tions. This method is characterised by simplicity and enhances the applicability of the comparative approach in the valuation of unwooded forest land. ...

Forest comparison of soil mites (acari) on post-arable land and land in the initial stage of forest succession

The analysis of gatherings for soil mites (Acari) - with special emphasis of oribatid mites (Oribatida) - on post-arable land and forest land in 5-year cul-tivations and 8-year young forest stands of Scots pine and silver birch in Bory Tucholskie forests has been presented in the paper. Soil samples for acarological research were taken in the years 2006 and 2009 - in three seasons for every year: springtime (in mid-May), in summer (the beginning of August) and in autumn (in mid-October). Cultivations on the ferested post-arable land were characterized by lower density of mites than on the restored forest land. The all stands in the young forest stage were characterized by increased abundance of these arthropods. Oribatid mites were the most numerous group: their share in gatherings on post-arable land ranged from 63 to 81%, and on forest land their share was slightly higher - 79-87%. Overall, 39 species of oribatid mites were found on the study area - 25 occurred on post-arable land and 29 on forest land. Species diversity of these mites in cultivation and in the forest soil of young forest stand was considerably higher than that on post-arable land. Aforestation of post-arable land ...