The selection of reaction parameters of magnetic nanoparticles with nanogold shells

The article describes the selection of reaction parameters for preparing magnetic nanoparticles (nanoFe3O4) by Massart's synthesis. However, the magnetic nanoparticles belong to a group of unstable systems and rapidly agglomerate. Therefore, in the second step of the synthesis encapsulation of magnetic nanoparticles usung gold nanoparticles (nanoFe3O4/Au) in the presence of a suitable stabilizer was conducted. Hence, the synthesis was carried out in the presence of 10% (wt.) solution of PVP, 0.1 M sodium citrate and 3% solution of gum arabic. Such synthesis were conducted at room temperature and at 80°C. Progress of the reaction was monitored using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The resulting magnetic-nanogold encapsulated nanoparticles were analyzed using X-ray diffraction. What is more, for selected samples the average particle size was determined using dynamic light scattering (DLS). ...