Rural roads quality – the rules proposal of renovation order

In papers is presented scheme, which is applied to qualification of rural roads. For each road section was very important renovation order. Presented method contains rules of defining this order. This is known problem in Poland, quality of rural roads is not suitable to farmers needs. Roads are to narrow. The road cover ignores, that new farmer's machines are big, wide and very heavy. New farmer's machines destroy roads. Bad situation in polish transport infrastructure is the result of fragmented agriculture structure. Small farms that produce only themselves or for local market do not need modern transportation road net. For the areas of big state farms was built new separated roads net. Modernization of rural areas plans, in particular agriculture modernization, this is a possibility of road's renovation. The complexity renovation is impossible, what due to financial aspects. It would be necessary to prepare road's qualification and renovation order. The presented scheme of quality rural roads analyze contains GIS-based and planning methods, field study and wide social consulting. Results of that scheme can be used to optimal employing of funds. ...

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN LAND USE IN LUBELSKIE VOIVODESHIP IN THE PERIOD 2004-2013

The aim of the study is to analyse and compare the changes in land use in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodship at the time of implementation of the Rural Development Plan (RDP) during the period 2004-2006 and 2007-2013. The assessment of changes in land use was made based on aggregate voivodship lists of the land and building register covering the years 2004-2013. In detailed analyses the changes in the register area of particular lands in 20 districts. For the purpose of research presentation QGIS software was used, which allowed to present the changes in land use in the form of a cartogram.The research shows a decrease in the acreage of agricultural land and waste land at the time of implementation of the two programmes, at the expense of, among others, forests, wooded and bushy lands, urban and built-up lands, ecological lands and various land. The effect of financing activities related to the reduction of the human impact on the environment during the period 2007 - 2013 in Lubelskie Voivodship can be observed in the changes of ecological land acreage. It was observed the overall area increase of 22,21%. Ecological lands constitute a very small percentage of the lands in ...

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE SURFACE AREA OF ECOLOGICAL LAND IN LUBELSKIE VOIVODSHIP IN THE YEARS 2004-2016

The aim of this paper was to determine the direction and extent of changes in the size of ecological land use in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodeship during the implementation of three Rural Development Programmes (RDPs) in the years 2004-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 (still in progress) and presentation of the RDP's method of action for nature protection. The changes in the surface area of ecological land were assessed on the basis of an analysis of aggregate voivodship lists of the Land and Building register covering the years 2004-2016. Detailed analyses were carried out taking into account changes in the cadastral area of ecological land in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The investigations were carried out for 20 districts located in the Lubelskie Voivodeship, with the exclusion of four urban districts. The study showed that, in the years 2004-2016, the area of ecological land generally increased by 25% in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. However, the rate of growth was not stable: in the years 2012-2014 there was a 115 ha decrease in the area of this land. The largest changes in the area of ecological land concerned the 1st and 7th land registration groups, i.e. land belonging to the ...