Essence of functionally – utilitarian transformation of boundary villages of Eastern Sudety

Forms of transformations of buildings in boundary villages are object of analysis of commune Lądek Zdrój, administrative district Kłodzko, Lower- Silesian province. First of all, results of direct observation are extremely complicated forms of use. New objects (summer houses) and objects from 1920-30 years, which are used in different manners than original destination, are objects existing on this area. Analyses indicate that summer houses dominate in spatial structure of building of village Orłowiec. There is proof, that current form of village is a hybrid, where on base of village, recreation housing estate is created. Further preferring of such construction (recreation houses) will weaken country tissue. New recreation (summer) houses are situated not far from Lutynia village. Use of object is autonomous, independent on village. In village system there are many different building constructions (matter), which are used in various ways (e.g. objects abandoned, not at all used). Functioning of village is considered as form of lethargy with trend for successive impoverishment. Activating operations are needed on this area. It is thought , that popularization and spreading of tourist routes (e.g. leading to Borówkowa top, or through Czech Republic village) will be enough in first stage of operations. ...

The renaissance, the revitalization or the decline of the border village bielice in the eastern sudeten mountains

A kind and a quality of converting the form of the Bielice village located in the commune Stronie Śląskie, district Kłodzko, Dolnośląskie province are the subject of the research. Analysis of the way of developing and using building substance is a tool. Dissertations are being kept for the state from before year 1945 and the contemporary arrangement. In the end it is stated, that contemporary strictly village, is currently town which is functional already in another dimension, in other space. From a point of view of the attribute of the country settlement or-ganism it is downgraded figure. Features of the rusticity - if still exist - are only vestigial and what's more in the material dimension. In the structure of buildings temporarily inhabited weekend houses dominate. With their figure they are representing the rustic style admittedly, but architectural details already differ from the form of the native construction. Features of the contemporary format of the town are, identical or very similar, to characteristics of the layout of the village Orłowiec, commune Lądek Zdrój, district Kłodzko. ...