Legal status of a property disclosed in land and mortgage registers should, by definition, be consistent with the actual legal status. Unfortunately, the historical factors associated both with the foundation of the present land registry as well as the land and mortgage registry system, particularly in south-eastern Poland, often result in the absence of this conformity. Changing the real estate designation associated with the transition from cadastral parcels into record parcels during the establishment of records in the seventies of the twentieth century, and leaving, with essentially no change, designations in land registers have caused, and still continue to cause, a considerable confusion when setting land and mortgage register in its present form, or during regulation of the legal status of a property. Additionally, this process is made difficult by enfranchisement of a large part of the land under the 1971 Act on the regulation of farm ownership.The article presents the main legal and technical issues related to the prep-aration of synchronization lists, as the documents necessary to make entries in land and mortgage registers, or to regulate legal status of a property. The article introduces ways to solve these problems, at the same time indicating shortcomings of the current ...
Real estate management is a series of actions specified in a relevant normative act, which are taken by public authorities in order to obtain the optimal status of all types of real estate. All major real estate management processes are derived from the Real Estate Management Act, and they are particularized in the relevant secondary legislation. They define the methods and conditions for the management of space and its objects, creating, in a sense, a set of procedures for enforcing the provisions of spatial planning documents.The Real Estate Management Act provides the legal basis for the three fundamental surveying and legal processes. These include subdivision, merger and subdivision, as well as expropriation. Basically, they are performed for real estate located within the area for which a zoning plan has been adopted or a decision on conditions of site development has been issued. It happens repeatedly that these processes can not be implemented without prior designation of the real estate on which they are to be carried out. Then, works to determine the location of the boundaries and the area of the real estate must be performed. Most frequently, these are delimitation and the restoration of boundary points - described in ...
Currently performance of geodesy is characterized by a computerization and informatization. Even the simplest job cannot be done without even the small-est share of digital methods. Sometimes, however, a surveyor must make use of archival materials, including classical evidential maps. Often it turns out, that it is necessary to process such data to digital form. In the case of paper maps, matrices, and manuscript, it is not difficult. However, it requires, from the con-tractor, the knowledge of potential hazards in case of inability to perform such a procedure. Classical maps, of course, should be scan and then calibrate, i.e. to transform the system in which development is to be made. The aim of the authors, who present the issue in light of the fundamental work of surveying, is to show how difficult it is to truly prepare maps in digital format and to protect surveyingcontractor against too much confidence to the re-sults obtained without confronting them with reality.
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