Effect of sprinkling irrigation on the yield of faba bean cultivated on light soil

The paper presents the results of strict field experiments with irrigation on sandy soil of faba bean (Vicia faba L. minor) varieties "Bobas" conducted in 2005-2009 at the Research Station of the Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, University of Technology and Life Sciences in Mochełek near Bydgoszcz. Subsequent growing seasons were very differential, especially rainfall, which determined the amount of applied irrigation doses. In 2009 there was no need for irrigation, and in 2008 an additional 200 mm of water was distributed. Faba bean seed yield for the control plots ranged in successive years from 0.58 t.ha-1 (2008) to 5.26 t.ha-1 (2009r.). The sprinkler irrigation influenced the significant increase of yield up to 3.12 t.ha-1, it was highly correlated with total precipitation in May-July period and the dose of irrigated water. The lower rainfall and the higher doses of irrigation, the greater were the effects of irrigation production. In the experiment, it was found a high efficiency of irrigation, which ranged from 14.8 to 34.8 kg of an additional yield received from each 1 mm of wa-ter, depending on the year.     ...

Evaluation of requirements and effects of sprinkling faba been under different nitrogen fertilization

The paper presents the results of a field experiments with irrigation faba bean cultivar 'Olga' which were carried out on sandy soil in the years 2010-2012 nearby Bydgoszcz in the Research Centre of University of Technology and Life Science - Mochełek. Particular vegetation seasons were different, especially related to rainfall, which determined the amount of applied irrigation doses. The highest-level need for irrigation occurred in 2010, when 180 mm of irrigated water was used; while in subsequent years rainfalls were distributed more preferably thus for irrigation were used 65 mm. Based on the results, it was found that the water needs of faba bean cultivated on sandy soil in the period from April to August amounted to about 400 mm. Seed yield of faba bean collected from control plots ranged in successive years from 1.23 t.ha-1 (2010) to 5.55 t.ha-1 (2012). Irrigation increased the yield significantly by an average of 1.59 t.ha-1, the highest increase in crop (3.66 t.ha-1) was obtained in 2010 by using the highest dose of irrigation. Yield collected from irrigated plots were not stable in the subsequent years, they averaged 5.00 t.ha-1, varying between 3.84 t.ha-1 (2011), and 6.27 t.ha-1 (2012). Based on the results of ...